Changing Demographics Affecting Educational Organizations
There’s no doubt about it— often, changes in the immigrant
population of the United States are first seen in school districts and
educational facilities. The U.S. Census Bureau reports that about 1 in
every 3 U.S. residents is part of a group other than single-race non-Hispanic
white. In 2005, the nation’s minority population totaled 98 million
of the country’s total of 296.4 million. Much of this increase is
due to immigration and it’s critical that school districts adapt
along with these changes. In order to follow federal regulations
like Title VI and offer English Language Learners equal access
to services in their native languages, schools will face a particular
challenge in making sure all communications are translated.
School districts
are heavily impacted by changes in the demographics of the United
States. The number of students who speak English as a second language
is growing steadily. The number of children now attending school who are
part of the immigrant population is larger than ever. In 2005, the number
of students (preschool through high school) born of immigrant parents
was estimated at 73.5 million.
Population for Hispanic, Asian, and Black
Communities
The greatest change in population has occurred in
the Hispanic population. Hispanics accounted for almost half
(or 49 percent) of the national population growth of 2.8 million between
2004 and 2005. Of those 1.3 million Hispanics, 500,000 were new immigrants.
The Hispanic population was much younger in terms of median age compared
to the population as a whole. About a third of the Hispanic population
was under 18, compared with one-fourth of the total population.
With a 3.3 percent increase in population from 2004 to 2005, they are
the fastest-growing group.
The Asian population also saw a steady increase,
with a rise of 3 percent from 2004 to 2005. The Asian population
increased by 421,000; recent immigrants making up 239,000. About 26 percent
of the Asian population was under 18, compared with 25 percent of the
total population. These numbers indicate the growing importance of translating
into languages like Chinese, Vietnamese, and Hmong.
The African-American
population saw an increase of 496,000 people between 2004 and
2005. Only 18 percent of the increase is due to immigration. Even though
this group has a lower immigration rate compared to other ethnic groups
since 1990, voluntary African immigration is higher than it has ever been.
Nigeria and Ghana have high numbers of immigrants to New York for example,
but immigrants have also moved to metropolitan Atlanta, Chicago, and Los
Angeles. Somalis especially have moved to communities in Minnesota, Maine
and Oregon.
Adapting to Change Within School Districts
A continuing effort
is being made to reach out to all three of these general groups of students
and their families. Historically, immigrant groups and Limited English
Proficient families have not always been able to participate fully in
school and community events. This may be attributed to a lack of knowledge
about the U.S. educational system or because of different expectations
concerning family involvement in a child’s
education. Providing translated educational material to these
groups is essential for their well-being and success in their
newly adopted country. A good translation agency can advise you on the
best presentation method and style for these cultures.